Quant Trader

Kalshi vs Polymarket on the Same Event β€” The Agent Found a 7% Edge

~28% annual return on deployed capitalFinance & Trading5 min read

Key Takeaway

My agent continuously monitors prediction market pricing across Kalshi and Polymarket, detected a 7% cross-platform spread on the same event, and structured a risk-free arbitrage opportunity netting ~5% after fees.

The Problem

Prediction markets are supposed to be efficient. In theory, the same event should be priced the same everywhere. In practice, Kalshi and Polymarket have different user bases, different liquidity profiles, and different fee structures. Prices diverge. Often.

The problem isn't finding one divergence. Scroll both platforms for twenty minutes and you'll spot one. The problem is monitoring hundreds of markets simultaneously, filtering noise from actionable spreads, and calculating the actual P&L after accounting for fees, settlement mechanics, and platform-specific quirks.

I was doing this manually for a while. Checking three times a day. Missing spreads that appeared at 3 AM and closed by 7 AM. Leaving money on the table because I have a life outside of refreshing two browser tabs.

The Solution

An agent running the Kalshi + Polymarket Analysis skill monitors cross-platform pricing continuously. When the same event is priced differently by more than 5%, it triggers an alert with the exact arbitrage structure: which side to buy on which platform, position sizes adjusted for fee differences, expected P&L, and historical convergence data for similar spreads.

The agent watches. I execute. (Regulatory reasons β€” automated execution across prediction markets has compliance implications I'd rather not test.)

The Process

The monitoring configuration:

yamlShow code
# prediction-market-arbitrage.yaml
platforms:
  polymarket:
    api: "https://clob.polymarket.com"
    fee_rate: 0.02        # 2% on profit
    settlement: crypto     # USDC on Polygon
  kalshi:
    api: "https://trading-api.kalshi.com/v2"
    fee_rate: 0.07        # 7% on profit (capped)
    settlement: usd       # USD bank transfer

monitoring:
  categories:
    - politics
    - economics
    - crypto
    - tech
    - sports

  match_method: fuzzy      # Event titles differ across platforms
  match_threshold: 0.85    # Minimum similarity to consider same event

  alert_threshold: 0.05   # Alert on 5%+ spreads
  check_interval: 60      # Every 60 seconds

arbitrage:
  min_spread_after_fees: 0.03  # Only alert if 3%+ profit after all fees
  min_liquidity: 5000          # Minimum $5K available on each side
  max_position: 2000           # Cap per arbitrage

The matching and arbitrage calculation:

pythonShow code
# Cross-platform event matching and arb detection
def detect_arbitrage(poly_markets, kalshi_markets):
    matches = match_events(
        poly_markets, kalshi_markets,
        method='fuzzy', threshold=0.85
    )

    for match in matches:
        poly_yes = match.polymarket.best_ask_yes
        kalshi_yes = match.kalshi.best_ask_yes
        poly_no = 1 - poly_yes
        kalshi_no = 1 - kalshi_yes

        # Check both directions
        spread_1 = kalshi_yes - poly_yes  # If positive, Poly YES is cheap
        spread_2 = poly_yes - kalshi_yes  # If positive, Kalshi YES is cheap

        if abs(spread_1) > config.alert_threshold:
            # Calculate after-fee P&L
            if spread_1 > 0:  # Poly YES is cheap
                cost = poly_yes + kalshi_no  # Buy YES@Poly + NO@Kalshi
                guaranteed_payout = 1.00
                gross_profit = guaranteed_payout - cost
                fees = (gross_profit * 0.02) + (gross_profit * 0.07)
                net_profit = gross_profit - fees

            if net_profit / cost > config.min_spread_after_fees:
                yield ArbitrageAlert(
                    event=match.event_title,
                    spread=abs(spread_1),
                    net_profit_pct=net_profit / cost,
                    structure=structure,
                    liquidity=min(match.poly_liquidity, match.kalshi_liquidity)
                )

The alert format:

View details
⚑ ARBITRAGE DETECTED β€” 7.0% Spread

Event: "Will Fed cut rates in June 2026?"
Polymarket YES: $0.55 (55%)
Kalshi YES:     $0.62 (62%)
Spread: 7.0 percentage points

Structure:
  β†’ Buy YES on Polymarket at $0.55
  β†’ Buy NO on Kalshi at $0.38 (= 1 - 0.62)
  Total cost per unit: $0.93
  Guaranteed payout:   $1.00
  Gross profit:        $0.07 (7.5%)

After fees:
  Polymarket fee (2% on profit): -$0.0014
  Kalshi fee (7% on profit):     -$0.0049
  Net profit per unit: $0.0637 (6.85%)

Liquidity: $12.4K available (Poly) / $8.7K available (Kalshi)
Recommended position: $2,000 per side
Expected P&L: +$137 on $4,000 deployed

Historical context:
  Similar spreads (>5%) in past 90 days: 14
  Avg convergence time: 3.2 days
  Avg realized P&L: +5.1% after fees

The Results

8-12

Spreads detected (>5%) per month

6.2%

Average spread

4.8%

Average net P&L after fees

100% (arbitrage)

Win rate (profitable after fees)

3.2 days

Average convergence time

$2-5K per side

Capital deployed per arb

+$847

Monthly P&L (6 months avg)

~28%

Annual projected return on deployed capital

30 min/day

Time spent monitoring (manual before)

0 (alert-based)

Time spent monitoring (with agent)

The "risk-free" label needs a caveat: settlement risk exists. If a platform can't pay out, your arb has counterparty risk. But in terms of market risk β€” one side always pays β€” it's as close to risk-free as public markets offer.

Try It Yourself

  1. Sign up for Mr.Chief and install the argus-edge skill for prediction market analysis
  2. Set up API access for Kalshi (KYC required) and Polymarket (wallet-based)
  3. Configure the fuzzy event matcher and spread thresholds
  4. Let the agent monitor β€” it checks every 60 seconds across all markets
  5. Execute manually or build semi-automated execution with approval gates

Prediction markets are new enough that pricing inefficiencies are real and persistent. They won't last forever β€” as liquidity deepens, spreads will tighten. But right now, the edge is there. The question is whether you're watching when it appears.


Efficient markets are a theory. Cross-platform spreads are a fact.

arbitrageKalshiPolymarketprediction-marketsquant

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Kalshi vs Polymarket on the Same Event β€” The Agent Found a 7% Edge β€” Mr.Chief